Nature's Treats - Snacking on the Trail

A good friend of mine once told me that people in his home country would think hiking just to hike was an odd hobby.  In that culture, hiking was just an integral part of the popular hobby of searching for mushrooms and other sources of food while enjoying the outdoors.  Judging from the popularity of my post on mulberries, I'm guessing there are many people in Arkansas who enjoy grabbing a free snack while out on a hike.  Rather than make a new post every time I find some other tasty treat in the woods, I thought I'd try to compile lots of useful information on nature's treats all in one place.  The following is a list of foods you can find in the wilds of Arkansas and when they are ripe.  Obviously it isn't a good idea to go picking and eating things you find in the wild based on what you read on one website.  If you want to get into this activity, go with some people who already know what they are doing.  I will try to fill in more details and photos over time, but I wanted to get this up so people could start using it.

Mulberries - Red Mulberry trees grow all over Arkansas and produce tons of tasty berries in April and May.  They are most often found in floodplains, river valleys, and on moist hillsides.  The USDA PLANTS site has more information on this (and many other) species.

Blackberries/Raspberries - Several species of blackberries and raspberries grow in Arkansas.  They are usually at their peak in late spring and early summer.  The wild varieties are incredibly thorny, so be careful!

Persimmons - Persimmons are an interesting fruit.  The best persimmon is pretty tasty but not amazing in my book.  The worst persimmon is about the worst experience you can put your mouth through.  If you enjoy high risk, low reward situations, this fruit is for you.  That said, I love them for that very reason since it is what makes them fun.  The trees have a very distinctive dark, blocky, bark and the fruits are ripe here around September - November. I recommend waiting until they are purplish-orange and starting to wrinkle before eating them. I've heard waiting until a frost helps guarantee sweetness.  Some people claim placing them in the freezer for awhile before eating them makes them better.  Make sure to take it slow on the first one and watch out for the large seeds!

Muscadines - These incredibly tasty native grapes are larger and have thicker skin that the grapes you buy in a store.  The wine made from them is really sweet but also delicious.  There is some evidence that muscadines have higher levels of those healthy polyphenols than other species of grapes.  I typically see them in rocky wooded areas, though they may grow in other conditions too.

Mushrooms - I don't know anything about picking wild mushrooms other than that it can be dangerous to do if you don't know what you are doing.  If you are interested but have no experience, try to meetup with the Arkansas Mycological Society.

Pecans - Sweet Pecans grow in the wild throughout most of Arkansas.  The pecan you are used to seeing is hidden inside a green husk.  In the fall, that husk splits open revealing the nut.  If you try to tear open the husk early because you really want to see a pecan, chances are it will stain your fingers a yellowish-brown.

Paw Paw - While I've known about this plant and its edible fruit since my Audubon days, I'd never eaten one until recently.  Judging from my one experience, they are ripe at the end of summer or the beginning of fall.  Apparently eating wild ones can be a bit like playing the lottery since flavors can vary greatly.  I must've really lucked out with this one, because it was everything the unbelievable descriptions said it could be: a creamy mix of pineapple, banana, and mango with a little something extra that I IDed as circus peanuts.  I saved the seeds and will attempt to grow my own!
 

Mulberries

Persimmons

From Left to Right: Blackberries, Serviceberries (Huckleberries?), and Blueberries

Pawpaw Fruit on the Shrub

Ripe Pawpaw

Inside of a Pawpaw Fruit

Learn and Protect Little Rock's Creeks

Water quality is important to both wildlife and humans.  As I mentioned here and here, streams and their floodplains are a logical place to build trails due to their scenic value and the fact that development shouldn't take place in a floodplain.  Preserving or establishing wide buffers of mature vegetation along all creeks and rivers is a good method for protecting water quality, since that vegetation helps slow erosion, filter out pollutants, and regulate water temperature.  Since it is more attractive and provides more shade than mowed grass or concrete, this mature vegetation has the added benefit of being more fun to hike, bike, or float under.

Little Rock and many other communities in our state haven't done a great job of protecting local creeks from development, but you can help change that by becoming aware of your local streams and watersheds and advocating for their protection and pointing to the fact that protected waterways with trails along them have positive health, economic, and environmental impacts on a community.

Apple Picking at Prairie Grove National Battlefield

Last week, we went to Prairie Grove Battlefield State Park to take advantage of the free apple picking we learned about on our previous visit.  I called ahead to see if it was that time of year yet and was surprised to learn that late-August was almost too late for picking!  When we got there, Buddy handled the apples on the ground, while I climbed some trees to reach more attractive specimens.  Angela developed an effective modified pinata approach using a stick and tennis racket that yielded some excellent, only slightly bruised apples.

I didn't get verification, but it seems like apple picking season is roughly the month of August.  To the non-professional eye, there appeared to be two varieties of apples.  Both were delicious, but the smaller, brownish, less attractive ones were incredible.  

The park has a 1-mile paved trail, pavilions for events, historic houses, and battle reenactments in early December of even years.

Update 7/24/2014: I went back at the end of July this year and it looks like the first half of August will be a great time to go pick.  I got some good ones on this trip, but could tell many weren't quite ready.

Buffalo River Low!

Some friends and I had a very interesting trip to the Buffalo this weekend.  I can now say from experience that 3.3' on the St. Joe gage means the water is too low to comfortably paddle in the Tyler Bend/Gilbert area (4 to 6 or 8 feet is typically considered ideal).  It would have been a nightmare in a canoe and we saw one family turn back after about two miles.  We were all in kayaks and still had to walk more than a few times.  On the plus side, Buddy swam and ran most of the way from Tyler Bend to Gilbert and since the river wasn't crowded with paddlers, we saw lots of great wildlife including: a river otter, a mink, and a bald eagle in addition to the usual turtles, kingfishers, and green and great blue herons.

On the day after our float, we went upstream to checkout Woolum and were confused to find the river had some flow upstream of the put-in but was BONE DRY downstream of the bluffs there for a mile or more!  So after swimming briefly in the chilly pool by the bluffs and in the warmer, shallower pool just upstream of there, we took a unique hike down the dry channel of the Buffalo River.  To my disbelief, we didn't find any hidden treasure, but we did find bones, bleached crawdads, a few cans, and lots of interesting rocks and rock formations.

You can access the Buffalo River Trail and some other trails from Woolum.  We started on one but due to its overgrown condition and my paranoia of ticks and chiggers in August, we opted for the wide open dry channel of the Buffalo instead.

The following pages have more information on finding ideal water levels for floating the Buffalo:
http://trailsofarkansas.blogspot.com/search/label/Floats
http://ar.water.usgs.gov/buffaloriver/

Valuable Bike Information for Incoming UA Freshmen

With an ever growing campus and student body, owning a bike to get between classes and around town is becoming an increasingly good idea and a necessity for some.  At the same time, biking around campus has never been more difficult given the construction, lack of bicycle parking, and crowded roads and walkways.  With the number of students enrolled approaching 25,000, up 5,000 from just 3-4 years ago, it is no surprise the campus is undergoing some growing pains.  With that in mind, here are some useful tips for students looking to bike on campus:

1.  Register your bike.  This helps the campus realize how many people are actually biking and will encourage them to budget more money for bike infrastructure.

2.  Don't give up.  Lots of students buy bikes, ride them once, and give up due to steep hills, lack of parking, and other issues.  Explore campus, use this site and others listed below to find hidden bike racks and better routes to get where you need to go.  Give your legs a couple weeks to get used to the hills.

3.  Learn the rules.  Find out if you can keep your bike in your dorm room or apartment.  Dorms on campus are one of the main places lacking sufficient parking spots.  Wear a helmet, bike on roads and trails when possible, dismount in busy pedestrian areas.  Get lights for biking after dark.

4.  Buses have bike racks.  If you live a long way from campus, you can ride the bus and bring your bike to help you get from one side of campus to the other between classes.

5.  Check out Razorbikes a free bike-loan program on campus.

6.  The maps below show locations of parking spots and popular biking routes through campus.  Click to view the bike routes map in Google Maps so you can see the legend. (Red = steep or busy, Green = less steep)

7.  Make your voice heard.  There is a perception among some in the administration that there is plenty of bike infrastructure in place on campus and this couldn't be further from the truth.  If you have trouble finding a place to lock your bike or don't feel safe on the roads around campus with no bike lanes let people at Facilities Management and the Transit and Parking Department know.

8.  Stay up on the construction closures on campus

Sites with information on biking on campus and around Fayetteville:
City of Fayetteville Trails and Greenways - Maps, Rules, Tips
Office of Campus Sustainability
Bicycle Coalition of the Ozarks

For more information on biking on campus check out my other articles:
http://trailsofarkansas.blogspot.com/2012/01/biking-on-campus.html
http://trailsofarkansas.blogspot.com/2011/10/bikes-on-campus-at-ua-fayetteville.html